Dark Circles (Infra-Orbital) Around the Eyes: a Combination Treatment

Combination of Micro Needling and Trichloracetic acid 10% Peels in the Management of Infraorbital dark circles Markantoni V et al. AAD 2015 Annual Meeting, San Francisco CA – United States The pigmented skin of dark circles appears gives and impression of tiredness Dark circles are very frequent and although proposed mechanisms are proposed (CLICK HERE…

Psoriasis: the role of microRNAs ?

Introduction This article provides new potential molecular mechanisms providing interesting insights in the understanding of psoriasis. Cytokines and genetic findings constitute part of the findings in psoriasis and these have led to the development of the biologics. The following study talks about MicroRNAs miRNA are RNAs not translated into proteins: their size is between 19-25…

Psoriasis treatment with "small molecules"

Available “small molecules”: Apremilast (Otezla) inhibits phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties apart from PDE4 action, its complete effects are not fully known but it is known (at the time of writing) that it modulates inflammation by reducing TNF-alpha, Il-2, IFN-gamma, leukotrienes and NO synthases. The effect appears to act through increased intracellular cAMP accumulation…