Le cholestérol et la peau – Table des matières
- Hypercholesterolemia is the presence of high amounts of cholesterol in the blood; in the USA alone, 70 million individuals are affected.
- It is a risk factor for heart conditions such as myocardial infection.
- Causes are genetic, dietary, endocrinological (hypothyroidism, diabetes)…
- There are different types of circulating derivatives of cholesterol:
- HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) also known as good cholestrol
- LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) also known as bad cholesterol.
- VLDL (Very Low Density Lipoprotein). VLDL consitutes half of triglyceride levels in the blood.
- Treatment consists of drugs lowering cholesterol levels (Statins=HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) as well as adaptating diet and other cardiovascular risk factors (Hypertension, Diabetes, Smoking, Obesity…)
- Manifestations can be seen in a Dermatology setting.
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